Gum Disease Treatment

Common signs of gum disease include red, swollen, or bleeding gums, persistent bad breath, gum recession, loose teeth, and changes in bite alignment. If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s important to seek dental care promptly.

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is caused by a buildup of plaque and tartar, which harbor bacteria that irritate and inflame the gums. Poor oral hygiene, smoking, certain medical conditions, and genetic factors can also contribute to the cause of gum disease.

Gum disease treatment, including deep cleaning, is generally well-tolerated. Local anesthesia is used to numb the treatment area, minimizing discomfort during the procedure. At Captial Dental, we also offer laughing gas, oral conscious sedation, and IV sedation to ensure comfort during your visit. Some soreness or sensitivity may occur afterward, but this typically subsides within a few days.

Detecting gum disease early is essential to prevent bone and tooth loss. To determine if you have gum disease and assess its severity, we will:

Review your medical history: Certain risk factors, such as genetics, specific medications, and smoking, can increase the likelihood of developing gum disease.

Examine your teeth and gums: Indicators such as severe plaque or tartar buildup and gums that bleed easily can signify the presence of gum disease.

Measure gum pocket depth: Using a dental probe, we will measure the depth of the spaces between your teeth and gums in various areas of your mouth.

• A healthy and normal gum pocket depth is 1-3 mm.
• Early or mild periodontitis is indicated by a depth of 3-5 mm.
• Moderate periodontitis is characterized by a depth of 5-7 mm.
• Advanced periodontitis is indicated by a depth of 7-10 mm.

Take x-rays of your mouth: Dental x-rays help us determine if there has been any bone loss in areas with deeper gum pockets.

Your dentist can help reduce your risk of periodontal disease by:

1. Regular Cleanings: Removing plaque and tartar buildup during professional cleanings.
2. Comprehensive Exams: Detecting early signs of gum disease through thorough examinations.
3. Oral Hygiene Advice: Providing personalized brushing and flossing tips.
4. Scaling and Root Planing: Performing deep cleaning procedures to treat early gum disease.
5. Antimicrobial Treatments: Using antimicrobial agents or antibiotics to reduce infection.
6. Monitoring: Regular checkups to track gum health and adjust treatments as needed.
7. Lifestyle Advice: Offering guidance on quitting smoking and maintaining a healthy diet.

By combining these steps with good oral hygiene practices at home, you can significantly lower your risk of developing periodontal disease.